National statistics have shown that at least two-thirds of children have experienced at least one traumatic event by age 16. Additionally, studies have shown that about 15% to 43% of girls and 14% to 43% of boys have experienced at least one traumatic event.

Types of trauma that children and adolescents can be exposed to include being bullied, community violence, complex trauma, disasters, witnessing family violence, medical, physical, sexual, refugee, and sex trafficking.

Clinically trained, mental health professionals, who are skilled in providing evidence-based trauma treatment can help children, adolescents and their families cope with the impact of traumatic events and move toward recovery.

Types of treatments include psychotherapy with TF-CBT, EMDR, Play Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Expressive Arts Therapy.

Type of treatment interventions used will depend on age, developmental level and ability to tolerate treatment involved.

There may be times when trauma symptoms may also need the use of medications.

Children and adolescents can experience on-going symptoms of anxiety, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, sleep and mood disorders. Who, why, when and how are more complex than we can accurately predict.

The CDC explains that child and adolescent trauma including abuse and neglect are preventable. We must understand and address the factors that put people at risk for or protect them from violence. Everyone benefits when children have safe, stable, nurturing relationships and environments.

Strengthening family connections, providing positive parenting programs, providing resources at schools and medical facilities, and psychoeducational programs that teach children and adolescents how to stay safe.